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Industry Collaborations Lead to Shared Solutions to Improve Circularity

November 15, 2023

Graphic depicting industry collaboration to improve sustainability for America Recycles Day.

As the most recycled consumer product in the U.S., lead batteries are a sustainability success story. On this America Recycles Day we’re proud to share that the lead battery industry is perhaps the most successful example of a closed-loop, circular economy.

We also recognize that getting to this point wasn’t easy. It took time, dedication and the action of both government and industry partners to increase the lead battery recycling rate from 60-80% early on to an astounding 99% today.

It’s conceivable that our industry could be the first to achieve 100% circularity. As we continue to seek new ways to take sustainability to the next level, open innovation will be key to our success.

Building an Innovation Ecosystem

ABR member company, Gopher Resource is leading the charge with a collaborative approach to innovation that leverages partnerships beyond our industry to develop shared solutions to common challenges.

Like many companies in our industry, Gopher Resource is creating an innovation ecosystem aimed at solving environmental, social and governance (ESG) and productivity-related problems. At October’s ABR meeting, Dan Graf, Principal Engineer, presented on how Gopher Resource is creating an innovation ecosystem aimed at solving environmental, social and governance (ESG) and productivity-related problems. To date, these partnerships include more than 20 companies, 10 universities/research institutes and three government agencies.

Despite investing heavily in in their own research and development, Gopher Resource understands they may not have the resources or expertise to solve every problem. They are also aware that many challenges are not unique to their operation.

In the spirit of collaboration, the company recently presented some of the solutions they are working on at our fall meeting.

Lead battery recycling industry working together to ensure safety and efficiency

Finding Solutions Together

Gopher Resource is committed to protecting the environment and contributing to a circular economy by creating innovative solutions that further the battery recycling industry’s goals of waste minimization, water reuse and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission mitigation.

To that end, the company has joined several consortiums working to advance sustainability. The Center for Resource Recovery and Recycling (CR3) is focused on the sustainable stewardship of resources. The Materials Recovery Technologies for Defense Supply Resiliency (MRT-DSR) run through Army Research Labs (ARL) is focused on developing all facets of domestic critical metals production capabilities.

Multiple projects are already underway through these partnerships that aim to reduce Gopher Resource’s carbon neutrality and environmental footprint.

The first uses advanced heat transfer technology from the solar energy industry to recover waste heat during the recycling process, making it more energy efficient. This is an industry first for the novel technique and Gopher Resource is working with partners to commercialize this technology.

For the second project, Gopher Resource is working with the University of Minnesota Natural Resource Research Institute in Duluth, and a group of local partners to study the use of charcoal from biomass as an alternative to fossil fuels. The goal of this project is to create a sustainable supply chain that would reduce Gopher Resource’s Scope 1 CO2 net impact by up to 30%, and eventually scale to allow other recyclers to reduce their GHG impact.

Advancing Material Recovery and Waste Valorization

Gopher Resource is particularly focused on becoming a zero-waste operation — working to get as much out of recycling byproducts as possible, then finding new ways to get value out of those materials.

One significant step in this direction is Gopher Resource’s patent-pending SCRUM process, or Slag Cleaning and Recovery of Useful Metals process. The SCRUM process uses furnace fuming technology to separate the tin and lead into a concentrated fume form with very high selectivity and efficiency, leaving behind a “cleaned” bulk iron sodium-silicate “SCRUM Slag.”

The SCRUM process was developed using the company’s philosophy of using existing technology that is commercially available in a different way, rather than creating entirely new technology. This approach mitigates risk and helps bring solutions to market faster.

The innovative process separates 99% of useful metals from lead blast furnace slags, producing LME-grade tin and lead bullion that can be refined and used in new batteries. The remaining SCRUM Slag is an environmentally friendly byproduct that can be repurposed and shows promising potential for commercialization.

The ability to recover these metals from lead battery recycling slag in a safe, economically feasible way is an industry first. Learn more about Gopher Resource’s SCRUM process here.

Sharing Insights to Advance Sustainability

By providing a platform for companies like Gopher Resource to share best practices and innovations with peers, ABR hopes to foster collaboration to solve some of our industry’s toughest challenges. Together, we can make lead battery recycling the most circular industry in the world.

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Terrapure Environmental Adds Plastic Recycling Capabilities

November 2, 2023

Congratulations to ABR member company, Terrapure Environmental, on the grand opening of a new state-of-the-art plastic recycling facility at its battery recycling plant in Quebec. With the capacity to recover over 11,000 tons of recycled polypropylene pellets annually, it is the largest facility of its kind in Canada.

The recycling process turns a product that could be hazardous waste into high-quality polypropylene pellets for reuse in manufacturing of new batteries and other products.

The addition of plastic recycling capabilities on site helps close the loop on the battery recycling process for Terrapure and further advances environmental sustainability through the extraordinary circular economy of lead batteries.

Read the full press release to learn more:

Terrapure launches new plastics recycling facility in Ville de Sainte-Catherine

Ville de Sainte-Catherine, Quebec, Canada, October 23Terrapure Environmental today celebrated the grand opening of an innovative new plastics recycling facility at its Ville de Sainte-Catherine battery recycling plant.

This state-of-the-art facility – the largest of its kind in Canada – allows the company to further its contribution to the circularity of the economy in Quebec and Canada by recycling plastic battery casings for reuse in the creation of new products.

Terrpaure operator inspecting recycled plastic pellets
A Terrapure operator inspects recycled polypropylene pellets as they come through the final stage of recycling.

“The opening of this facility is a significant milestone for our company, one that demonstrates not only our commitment to protecting the environment, but also to growing our operations in Quebec,” said Ryan Reid, President and CEO of Terrapure. “By adding plastic recycling to our well-established lead battery recycling capabilities, we are able to further close the recycling loop for our battery manufacturing customers.”

The recycling process, which includes washing and shredding the polypropylene chips from used battery casings, followed by extrusion of the chips to create plastic pellets approximately 3 mm in diameter, is completed entirely at Terrapure’s Ville de Sainte-Catherine location. Terrapure invested close to $30 million to develop the new facility, which currently operates 5 days-per-week, 16 hours-per-day and employs around 15 full-time employees.

Recycled polypropylene pellets.
Recycled polypropylene pellets.

The pellets are shipped to customers throughout North America by truck or rail to produce new products, including new battery casings. Terrapure can produce approximately 10,000 tonnes of recycled polypropylene pellets annually. Given that lead batteries typically contain 4 to 5 percent plastic by weight, this additional recycling opportunity further strengthens the already impressive success story of the circular economy for batteries.

Terrapure provides a vital service that not only recovers value from what would otherwise be a hazardous waste that would be disposed of, but also helps conserve natural resources and protect the environment. Lead batteries, which are essential to the green energy transition, are the most recycled consumer and industrial product in North America – about 99 percent of batteries are recovered and recycled, far more than any other product – and the components can be reused infinitely.

Additionally, recycling plastic battery casings for reuse generates between 57 and 66 percent fewer greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at Terrapure’s facilities than the process to produce plastic from conventional manufacturing, according to recent GHG assessments.

“We’re proud to add plastic recycling to our operations in Ville de Ste-Catherine,” said Martin Fournier, Terrapure’s Operations Manager, Plastics Recycling. “This state-of-the-art recycling process allows us to add even more value for our customers and further establishes Terrapure as a circular-economy leader.”

Terrapure recovers over 90 percent of the constituent components in batteries. Each year at its Ville de Ste-Catherine facility and another facility in Mississauga, Ont., the company recycles 12 million spent batteries and has the ability to recover up to 134,000 tonnes of lead and 15,000 tonnes of polypropylene pellets to be reused in the manufacturing of new batteries. The company employees 340+ highly skilled employees between its two plants, including 220+ in Quebec.

ABOUT TERRAPURE

Terrapure Environmental is a leading provider of recycling solutions that contribute to the circular economy of batteries and create value for customers throughout North America. With an unwavering focus on environmental, health and safety excellence, recycle lead batteries and provide recovered lead and plastics to the battery manufacturing industry for reuse in the creation of new products, while significantly reducing waste requiring disposal. At Terrapure, we’re Changing Waste for Good.

For more information, visit terrapureenv.com.

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